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English Grammar Basic Grammatik und syntax

Konvertieren Sie von Aktiv in Passiv und präsentieren Sie kontinuierlich

Wechseln Sie im Präsens vom Aktiv zum Passiv

Sätze in Englisch werden im Aktiv oder im Passiv geschrieben. In diesem Beitrag lernen wir, wie man Präsenssätze im Aktiv und Passiv schreibt und wie man das Aktiv in das Passiv umwandelt.

Das Kontinuierliche Präsens, auch bekannt als Progressive Präsens, spricht über die Handlungen, die jemand in der Gegenwart ausführt.

Active and passive voice of the Present Continuous tense

Active voice: Subject (doer) + is/am/are + V1+ing + object
Passive voice: The object (receiver of the action) + is/am/are + being + V3 + (by the doer)

Active: She is taking a class.
(she = doer of the action, is = helping verb = taking = main verb, a class = receiver of the action)

Passive: A class is being taken by her.
(a class = the new subject, is being = helping verb = taking = main verb)

Im Aktiv des Present Continuous konzentrieren wir uns auf die Person, die gerade eine Handlung in der Gegenwart durchführt.

Im Passiv des Present Continuous konzentrieren wir uns auf das Objekt (den Empfänger der Handlung), das die Handlung im Präsens empfängt. Die Zeitform des Verbs wird mit gebildet“is/am/are + being + V3“.

Examples:

  • Active voice: Ashish is teaching English at this university.
  • Passive voice: English is being taught by Ashish at this university.
  • Active voice: They are making a movie about me.
  • Passive voice: A movie about me is being made (by them).
  • Active voice: A robot is serving food in this hotel.
  • Passive voice: Food is being served by a robot in this hotel.
  • Active voice: They are taking interviews for different posts.
  • Passive voice: Interviews are being taken for different posts (by them).
  • Active voice: The police are interrogating him right now.
  • Passive voice: He is being interrogated (by the police right now).
  • Active voice: Everybody is watching the final match.
  • Passive voice: The final match is being watched by everyone.
  • Active voice: Who is helping you in your project?
  • Passive voice: Who are you being helped by in this project?
  • Active voice: Ron is not training the kids.
  • Passive voice: The kids are not being trained (by Ron).
  • Active voice: Are they playing cricket right now?
  • Passive voice: Is cricket being played by them right now?
  • Active voice: Why is he not helping us?
  • Passive voice: Why are we not being helped by him?

NOTA: el verbo auxiliar (is/am/are) puede ser diferente en la voz activa y pasiva de una oración. La voz activa (verbo) sigue al que realiza la acción, y la voz pasiva (verbo) sigue al receptor de la acción.

Im Passiv wird der Handelnde meist nicht genannt, da der Fokus auf dem Handelnden liegt. Es tritt auf, wenn das Thema weniger wichtig, verstanden oder unnötig zu erwähnen ist.

Examples:

  • Sein Interview wird geführt.
  • Das Endspiel wird im Wankhede-Stadion ausgetragen.
  • Das nächste Video wird aufgenommen.
  • Schüler werden bestraft, weil sie den Klassenlehrer ausgetrickst haben.
  • Einige Leute werden unterwegs festgenommen.

Beachten Sie, dass wir in den obigen Beispielen den Autor der Aktion nicht hinzugefügt haben, da wir uns nicht darauf konzentrieren.

Change the active voice of Present continuous tense into passive voice!

Practice set!

Sentences in the active voice:

  1. She is cooking food.
  2. My parents are making budget plans.
  3. The school is organizing a picnic.
  4. Everyone is praising your work.
  5. How are they doing it?
  6. I am not doing anything these days.
  7. Whom are you dating now?
  8. Is he not seeing a girl?
  9. Where are you giving classes?
  10. Jon is holding a press conference.

Answers:

Sentences in the passive voice:

  1. Food is being cooked by her.
  2. Budget plans are being made by my parents.
  3. A picnic is being organized by the school.
  4. Your work is being praised by everyone.
  5. How is it being done by them?
  6. Nothing is being done these days by me.
  7. Whom is being dated by you now?
  8. Is a girl not being seen by him?
  9. Where are classes being given by you?
  10. A press conference is being held by Jon.

Use of IS/AM/ARE

IS he, she, it & singular noun names (Jon, Roxy, mother, doctor, chair, etc.)
AM (first-person pronoun)
ARE you, we, they & plural noun names (people, friends, parents, doctors, chairs, etc.)

The subject used with is, am, and are

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