Past Progressive (Aktiv und Passiv)

Vergangenheitsform (Aktiv und Passiv)

In diesem Artikel erfahren Sie, wie Sie Sätze im Aktiv und Passiv der Vergangenheitsform schreiben und wie Sie einen Satz im Aktiv in das Passiv der Vergangenheitsform umwandeln.

Vergangenheit Kontinuierliches Aktiv und Passiv

In der Vergangenheitsform, auch bekannt als Vergangenheitsform, sprechen wir über Handlungen, die in der Vergangenheit zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt stattgefunden haben.

When to use the active voice in Past continuous tense?

Das Past Continuous Aktiv wird verwendet, wenn Sie sich auf die Person konzentrieren möchten, die die Aktion in der Vergangenheit ausgeführt hat. Wenn Sie sich konzentrieren und über den Täter der Handlung sprechen möchten, schreiben Sie den Satz im Aktiv.

Structure: Subject + was/were + V1+ing + object

Examples:

• Ich habe gestern Megha trainiert.
• Sam sprach vor der Klasse.
• Jon ist morgens mit deinem Fahrrad gefahren.
• Sie spielten Cricket, als ich dort ankam.
• Wir haben in Ihrer Abwesenheit nichts unternommen.
• Die Jungs haben letzte Nacht Essen gekocht.

Wann verwendet man das Passiv in der Vergangenheitsform?

Past Continuous Passiv wird verwendet, wenn Sie sich auf die Person oder Sache konzentrieren möchten, die die Aktion in der Vergangenheit erhalten hat; dass es schauspielerte. Wenn der Empfänger der Handlung (Objekt des Verbs) wichtiger ist als der Handelnde selbst, schreiben Sie den Satz im Passiv des Past Continuous.

Structure: Object+ was/were + being + V3 + (by + subject)

Past continuous tense passive voice examples:

• Die Schüler wurden (von ihm) auf seltsame Weise unterrichtet.
• Das Spiel wurde in einem riesigen Stadion ausgetragen.
• Mir wurde gesagt, ich solle in dieses Unternehmen investieren.
• Diese Typen wurden letzte Nacht brutal geschlagen.

HINWEIS: Der Autor der Handlung im Passiv wird nicht genannt oder in Klammern getrennt, weil er weniger wichtig ist oder bereits im Passiv verstanden wird. Aber Sie können jederzeit das Thema (Macher) hinzufügen, wenn Sie möchten.

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense

Active voice:	Subject	was/were	V1+ing	object
Passive voice:	object	was/were + being	V3	(by + subject)

 

• Active: I was training Megha yesterday.
  (focusing on the doer of the action ‘I’)
• Passive: Megha was being trained (by me) yesterday.
  (focusing on the object that was receiving the action ‘Megha’)

More examples:

• Active: I was taking the class at that time.
• Passive: The class was being taken at that time (by me).
• Active: He was eating dinner at 9 pm.
• Passive: Dinner was being eaten at 9 pm by him.
• Active: My parents were watching that movie.
• Passive: That movie was being watched by my parents.
• Active: Jon was editing my video yesterday.
• Passive: My video was being edited yesterday by Jon.
• Active: Some boys were harassing your sister.
• Passive: Your sister was being harassed (by some boys).
• Active: They were discussing something in the class.
• Passive: Something was being discussed in the class (by them).
• Active: Jyoti was copying the answers.
• Passive: The answers were being copied (by Jyoti).
• Active: Everyone was hugging the kids at the party.
• Passive: The kids were being hugged at the party by everyone.
• Active: They were not feeding the cats.
• Passive: The cats weren’t being fed by them.

Negative sentences (Active and voice voice)

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense (negative sentences)

Active voice:	Subject	was/were	not	V1+ing	object
Passive voice:	object	was/were + not	being	V3	(by + subject)

Examples:

• Active: Monu was not doing the assignment.
• Passive: The assignment was not being done (by Monu).
• Active: They were not helping us.
• Passive: We were not being helped (by them).
• Active: We were not recording the video.
• Passive: The video was not being recorded by us.
• Active: She was not buying anything at the store.
• Passive: Nothing was being bought at the store (by her).

Nota: Si ‘cualquier cosa’ es el objeto del verbo en voz activa de una oración negativa, cambiará a ‘nada’ en voz pasiva.

Interrogative sentences (Active and voice voice)

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense (interrogative sentences)

Active voice:	Question words (if any)	was/were	subject	V1+ing	object?
Passive voice:	Question words	was/were	object	being + V3	(by + subject)

Examples:

• Active: Were you calling me last night?
• Passive: Was I being called by you last night?
• Active: Was he not helping you?
• Passive: Were you not being helped by him?
• Active: When were you taking the class?
• Passive: When was the class being taken by you?
• Active: Where were they making videos?
• Passive: Where were the videos being made by them?

Practice!

1. Mox was hitting me with a bat.
2. Someone was using you.
3. They were not helping her.
4. Why were you beating that boy?
5. Was he calling me last night?
6. I was making the next lesson.

Answers:

1. I was being hit with a bat by Mox.
2. You were being used by someone.
3. She was not being helped by them.
4. Why was that boy being beaten by you?
5. Was I being called last night by him?
6. The next lesson was being made by me.