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वर्तमान निरंतर काल में सक्रिय से निष्क्रिय आवाज में बदलें
अंग्रेजी में वाक्य सक्रिय आवाज में या निष्क्रिय आवाज में लिखे जाते हैं। इस पोस्ट में, हम सीखते हैं कि सक्रिय और निष्क्रिय आवाज में वर्तमान निरंतर काल वाक्य कैसे लिखना है, और सक्रिय आवाज को निष्क्रिय आवाज में कैसे बदलना है।
वर्तमान निरंतर काल, जिसे वर्तमान प्रगतिशील काल के रूप में भी जाना जाता है, उन कार्यों के बारे में बात करता है जो कोई वर्तमान में कर रहा है।
Active and passive voice of the Present Continuous tense
Active voice: Subject (doer) + is/am/are + V1+ing + object
Passive voice: The object (receiver of the action) + is/am/are + being + V3 + (by the doer)
Active: She is taking a class.
(she = doer of the action, is = helping verb = taking = main verb, a class = receiver of the action)
Passive: A class is being taken by her.
(a class = the new subject, is being = helping verb = taking = main verb)
वर्तमान निरंतर की सक्रिय आवाज में, हम उस व्यक्ति पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं जो वर्तमान में वर्तमान में एक क्रिया कर रहा है।
वर्तमान निरंतर की निष्क्रिय आवाज में, हम उस वस्तु (कार्रवाई का रिसीवर) पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं जो वर्तमान में क्रिया प्राप्त कर रही है। क्रिया काल का उपयोग करके बनता है“is/am/are + being + V3“.
Examples:
- Active voice: Ashish is teaching English at this university.
- Passive voice: English is being taught by Ashish at this university.
- Active voice: They are making a movie about me.
- Passive voice: A movie about me is being made (by them).
- Active voice: A robot is serving food in this hotel.
- Passive voice: Food is being served by a robot in this hotel.
- Active voice: They are taking interviews for different posts.
- Passive voice: Interviews are being taken for different posts (by them).
- Active voice: The police are interrogating him right now.
- Passive voice: He is being interrogated (by the police right now).
- Active voice: Everybody is watching the final match.
- Passive voice: The final match is being watched by everyone.
- Active voice: Who is helping you in your project?
- Passive voice: Who are you being helped by in this project?
- Active voice: Ron is not training the kids.
- Passive voice: The kids are not being trained (by Ron).
- Active voice: Are they playing cricket right now?
- Passive voice: Is cricket being played by them right now?
- Active voice: Why is he not helping us?
- Passive voice: Why are we not being helped by him?
NOTA: el verbo auxiliar (is/am/are) puede ser diferente en la voz activa y pasiva de una oración. La voz activa (verbo) sigue al que realiza la acción, y la voz pasiva (verbo) sigue al receptor de la acción.
निष्क्रिय आवाज में, क्रिया के कर्ता का आमतौर पर उल्लेख नहीं किया जाता है क्योंकि ध्यान क्रिया के प्राप्तकर्ता पर होता है। यह तब होता है जब विषय कम महत्वपूर्ण, समझ में आने वाला या उल्लेख करने के लिए अनावश्यक होता है।
Examples:
ध्यान दें कि ऊपर के उदाहरणों में, हमने कार्रवाई के लेखक को नहीं जोड़ा है, क्योंकि हम इस पर ध्यान केंद्रित नहीं कर रहे हैं।
Change the active voice of Present continuous tense into passive voice!
Practice set!
Sentences in the active voice:
- She is cooking food.
- My parents are making budget plans.
- The school is organizing a picnic.
- Everyone is praising your work.
- How are they doing it?
- I am not doing anything these days.
- Whom are you dating now?
- Is he not seeing a girl?
- Where are you giving classes?
- Jon is holding a press conference.
Answers:
Sentences in the passive voice:
- Food is being cooked by her.
- Budget plans are being made by my parents.
- A picnic is being organized by the school.
- Your work is being praised by everyone.
- How is it being done by them?
- Nothing is being done these days by me.
- Whom is being dated by you now?
- Is a girl not being seen by him?
- Where are classes being given by you?
- A press conference is being held by Jon.
Use of IS/AM/ARE
| IS | he, she, it & singular noun names (Jon, Roxy, mother, doctor, chair, etc.) |
| AM | I (first-person pronoun) |
| ARE | you, we, they & plural noun names (people, friends, parents, doctors, chairs, etc.) |
The subject used with is, am, and are
