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現在進行形の能動態から受動態への変化

英語の文章は、能動態または受動態で書かれています。この投稿では、能動態と受動態で現在進行形の文を書く方法と、能動態を受動態に変える方法を学びます。

現在進行形としても知られる現在進行形は、誰かが現在行っている行動について話します。

Active and passive voice of the Present Continuous tense

Active voice: Subject (doer) + is/am/are + V1+ing + object
Passive voice: The object (receiver of the action) + is/am/are + being + V3 + (by the doer)

Active: She is taking a class.
(she = doer of the action, is = helping verb = taking = main verb, a class = receiver of the action)

Passive: A class is being taken by her.
(a class = the new subject, is being = helping verb = taking = main verb)

現在進行形の能動態では、現在現在行動を行っている人に焦点を当てます。

現在進行形の受動態では、現在の動作を受けているオブジェクト (動作の受信者) に焦点を当てます。動詞の時制は次を使用して形成されます“is/am/are + being + V3“.

Examples:

• Active voice: Ashish is teaching English at this university.
• Passive voice: English is being taught by Ashish at this university.
• Active voice: They are making a movie about me.
• Passive voice: A movie about me is being made (by them).
• Active voice: A robot is serving food in this hotel.
• Passive voice: Food is being served by a robot in this hotel.
• Active voice: They are taking interviews for different posts.
• Passive voice: Interviews are being taken for different posts (by them).
• Active voice: The police are interrogating him right now.
• Passive voice: He is being interrogated (by the police right now).
• Active voice: Everybody is watching the final match.
• Passive voice: The final match is being watched by everyone.
• Active voice: Who is helping you in your project?
• Passive voice: Who are you being helped by in this project?
• Active voice: Ron is not training the kids.
• Passive voice: The kids are not being trained (by Ron).
• Active voice: Are they playing cricket right now?
• Passive voice: Is cricket being played by them right now?
• Active voice: Why is he not helping us?
• Passive voice: Why are we not being helped by him?

NOTA: el verbo auxiliar (is/am/are) puede ser diferente en la voz activa y pasiva de una oración. La voz activa (verbo) sigue al que realiza la acción, y la voz pasiva (verbo) sigue al receptor de la acción.

受動態では、アクションの受信者に焦点が当てられているため、通常、アクションの実行者は言及されません。トピックの重要性が低い、理解されていない、または言及する必要がない場合に発生します。

Examples:

• 彼のインタビューが行われています。
• ワンケデ スタジアムで決勝戦が行われます。
• 次のビデオを録画しています。
• クラスの先生をだましたことで、生徒たちは罰せられています。
• 何人かが路上で逮捕されています。

上記の例では、アクションの作者を追加していないことに注意してください。

Change the active voice of Present continuous tense into passive voice!

Practice set!

Sentences in the active voice:

1. She is cooking food.
2. My parents are making budget plans.
3. The school is organizing a picnic.
4. Everyone is praising your work.
5. How are they doing it?
6. I am not doing anything these days.
7. Whom are you dating now?
8. Is he not seeing a girl?
9. Where are you giving classes?
10. Jon is holding a press conference.

Answers:

Sentences in the passive voice:

1. Food is being cooked by her.
2. Budget plans are being made by my parents.
3. A picnic is being organized by the school.
4. Your work is being praised by everyone.
5. How is it being done by them?
6. Nothing is being done these days by me.
7. Whom is being dated by you now?
8. Is a girl not being seen by him?
9. Where are classes being given by you?
10. A press conference is being held by Jon.

Use of IS/AM/ARE

IS	he, she, it & singular noun names (Jon, Roxy, mother, doctor, chair, etc.)
AM	I (first-person pronoun)
ARE	you, we, they & plural noun names (people, friends, parents, doctors, chairs, etc.)

The subject used with is, am, and are