Przeszłość progresywna (aktywna i pasywna)

Ciągły czas przeszły (głos czynny i bierny)

Ten artykuł pomaga nauczyć się pisać zdania w głosie czynnym i biernym czasu przeszłego ciągłego oraz jak zmienić zdanie w głosie czynnym na bierny w czasie przeszłym ciągłym.

Past Ciągły czas czynny i bierny głos

W czasie przeszłym ciągłym, znanym również jako czas przeszły progresywny, mówimy o działaniach, które miały miejsce w przeszłości w określonym czasie.

When to use the active voice in Past continuous tense?

Aktywny głos Past Continuous jest używany, gdy chcesz skupić się na osobie, która wykonywała akcję w przeszłości. Gdy chcesz się skupić i porozmawiać o sprawcy czynu, napisz zdanie aktywnym głosem.

Structure: Subject + was/were + V1+ing + object

Examples:

• Wczoraj trenowałem Meghę.
• Sam rozmawiał z klasą.
• Jon jechał rano na Twoim rowerze.
• Grali w krykieta, kiedy tam dotarłem.
• Nic nie robiliśmy podczas Twojej nieobecności.
• Chłopcy gotowali wczoraj jedzenie.

Kiedy używać strony biernej w czasie przeszłym ciągłym?

Past Continuous pasywny głos jest używany, gdy chcesz skoncentrować się na osobie lub rzeczy, która odbierała akcję w przeszłości; że to działa. Kiedy odbiorca działania (przedmiot czasownika) jest ważniejszy niż sam wykonawca, napisz zdanie biernym głosem Past Continuous.

Structure: Object+ was/were + being + V3 + (by + subject)

Past continuous tense passive voice examples:

• Uczniowie byli uczeni w dziwny sposób (przez niego).
• Mecz był rozgrywany na ogromnym stadionie.
• Powiedziano mi, żebym zainwestował w tę firmę.
• Ci faceci zostali brutalnie pobici zeszłej nocy.

UWAGA: Autor czynności w stronie biernej nie jest wymieniony lub jest oddzielony w nawiasach, ponieważ jest mniej ważny lub jest już zrozumiany w stronie biernej. Ale zawsze możesz dodać temat (wykonawcę), jeśli chcesz.

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense

Active voice:	Subject	was/were	V1+ing	object
Passive voice:	object	was/were + being	V3	(by + subject)

 

• Active: I was training Megha yesterday.
  (focusing on the doer of the action ‘I’)
• Passive: Megha was being trained (by me) yesterday.
  (focusing on the object that was receiving the action ‘Megha’)

More examples:

• Active: I was taking the class at that time.
• Passive: The class was being taken at that time (by me).
• Active: He was eating dinner at 9 pm.
• Passive: Dinner was being eaten at 9 pm by him.
• Active: My parents were watching that movie.
• Passive: That movie was being watched by my parents.
• Active: Jon was editing my video yesterday.
• Passive: My video was being edited yesterday by Jon.
• Active: Some boys were harassing your sister.
• Passive: Your sister was being harassed (by some boys).
• Active: They were discussing something in the class.
• Passive: Something was being discussed in the class (by them).
• Active: Jyoti was copying the answers.
• Passive: The answers were being copied (by Jyoti).
• Active: Everyone was hugging the kids at the party.
• Passive: The kids were being hugged at the party by everyone.
• Active: They were not feeding the cats.
• Passive: The cats weren’t being fed by them.

Negative sentences (Active and voice voice)

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense (negative sentences)

Active voice:	Subject	was/were	not	V1+ing	object
Passive voice:	object	was/were + not	being	V3	(by + subject)

Examples:

• Active: Monu was not doing the assignment.
• Passive: The assignment was not being done (by Monu).
• Active: They were not helping us.
• Passive: We were not being helped (by them).
• Active: We were not recording the video.
• Passive: The video was not being recorded by us.
• Active: She was not buying anything at the store.
• Passive: Nothing was being bought at the store (by her).

Nota: Si ‘cualquier cosa’ es el objeto del verbo en voz activa de una oración negativa, cambiará a ‘nada’ en voz pasiva.

Interrogative sentences (Active and voice voice)

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense (interrogative sentences)

Active voice:	Question words (if any)	was/were	subject	V1+ing	object?
Passive voice:	Question words	was/were	object	being + V3	(by + subject)

Examples:

• Active: Were you calling me last night?
• Passive: Was I being called by you last night?
• Active: Was he not helping you?
• Passive: Were you not being helped by him?
• Active: When were you taking the class?
• Passive: When was the class being taken by you?
• Active: Where were they making videos?
• Passive: Where were the videos being made by them?

Practice!

1. Mox was hitting me with a bat.
2. Someone was using you.
3. They were not helping her.
4. Why were you beating that boy?
5. Was he calling me last night?
6. I was making the next lesson.

Answers:

1. I was being hit with a bat by Mox.
2. You were being used by someone.
3. She was not being helped by them.
4. Why was that boy being beaten by you?
5. Was I being called last night by him?
6. The next lesson was being made by me.