Прогрессивное прошлое (активное и пассивное)

Прошедшее продолженное время (активный и пассивный залог)

Эта статья поможет вам научиться писать предложения в активном и пассивном залоге прошедшего продолженного времени, а также как изменить предложение в действительном залоге на пассивный залог прошедшего продолженного времени.

Прошедшее длительное время в активном и пассивном залоге

В прошедшем длительном времени, также известном как прошедшее длительное время, мы говорим о действиях, которые происходили в прошлом в определенное время.

When to use the active voice in Past continuous tense?

Действительный залог Past Continuous используется, когда вы хотите сосредоточиться на человеке, который совершал действие в прошлом. Если вы хотите сосредоточиться и рассказать о виновнике действия, напишите предложение в действительном залоге.

Structure: Subject + was/were + V1+ing + object

Examples:

Вчера я тренировал Мегу.

Сэм говорил с классом.

Утром Джон катался на вашем велосипеде.

Когда я добрался туда, они играли в крикет.

Мы ничего не делали в ваше отсутствие.

Вчера мальчики готовили еду.

Когда использовать пассивный залог в прошедшем длительном времени?

Пасивный залог Past Continuous используется, когда вы хотите сосредоточиться на человеке или предмете, который подвергался действию в прошлом; что оно действовало. Когда получатель действия (объект глагола) важнее самого исполнителя, напишите предложение в пассивном залоге Past Continuous.

Structure: Object+ was/were + being + V3 + (by + subject)

Past continuous tense passive voice examples:

Студенты учились странным образом (он).

Матч проходил на огромном стадионе.

Мне сказали инвестировать в эту компанию.

Эти парни были зверски избиты прошлой ночью.

ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ. Автор действия в страдательном залоге не упоминается или выделяется в круглых скобках, потому что он менее важен или уже понятен в страдательном залоге. Но вы всегда можете добавить тему (деятеля), если хотите.

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense

Active voice:	Subject	was/were	V1+ing	object
Passive voice:	object	was/were + being	V3	(by + subject)

 

• Active: I was training Megha yesterday.
  (focusing on the doer of the action ‘I’)
• Passive: Megha was being trained (by me) yesterday.
  (focusing on the object that was receiving the action ‘Megha’)

More examples:

• Active: I was taking the class at that time.
• Passive: The class was being taken at that time (by me).
• Active: He was eating dinner at 9 pm.
• Passive: Dinner was being eaten at 9 pm by him.
• Active: My parents were watching that movie.
• Passive: That movie was being watched by my parents.
• Active: Jon was editing my video yesterday.
• Passive: My video was being edited yesterday by Jon.
• Active: Some boys were harassing your sister.
• Passive: Your sister was being harassed (by some boys).
• Active: They were discussing something in the class.
• Passive: Something was being discussed in the class (by them).
• Active: Jyoti was copying the answers.
• Passive: The answers were being copied (by Jyoti).
• Active: Everyone was hugging the kids at the party.
• Passive: The kids were being hugged at the party by everyone.
• Active: They were not feeding the cats.
• Passive: The cats weren’t being fed by them.

Negative sentences (Active and voice voice)

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense (negative sentences)

Active voice:	Subject	was/were	not	V1+ing	object
Passive voice:	object	was/were + not	being	V3	(by + subject)

Examples:

• Active: Monu was not doing the assignment.
• Passive: The assignment was not being done (by Monu).
• Active: They were not helping us.
• Passive: We were not being helped (by them).
• Active: We were not recording the video.
• Passive: The video was not being recorded by us.
• Active: She was not buying anything at the store.
• Passive: Nothing was being bought at the store (by her).

Nota: Si ‘cualquier cosa’ es el objeto del verbo en voz activa de una oración negativa, cambiará a ‘nada’ en voz pasiva.

Interrogative sentences (Active and voice voice)

Active and passive voice of past continuous tense (interrogative sentences)

Active voice:	Question words (if any)	was/were	subject	V1+ing	object?
Passive voice:	Question words	was/were	object	being + V3	(by + subject)

Examples:

• Active: Were you calling me last night?
• Passive: Was I being called by you last night?
• Active: Was he not helping you?
• Passive: Were you not being helped by him?
• Active: When were you taking the class?
• Passive: When was the class being taken by you?
• Active: Where were they making videos?
• Passive: Where were the videos being made by them?

Practice!

1. Mox was hitting me with a bat.
2. Someone was using you.
3. They were not helping her.
4. Why were you beating that boy?
5. Was he calling me last night?
6. I was making the next lesson.

Answers:

1. I was being hit with a bat by Mox.
2. You were being used by someone.
3. She was not being helped by them.
4. Why was that boy being beaten by you?
5. Was I being called last night by him?
6. The next lesson was being made by me.